Five-dimensional sustainability model
The Five-dimensional Sustainability Model (VDM), developed by Coen Hubers and Antony (Ton) Capelle, is a proposed framework for discussing complex choices. It is not a certificate, automatic score or independently proven impact measurement.
Economy
Investment, business result, financing and distribution of risks.
Production
Water, energy, nutrients, yield, quality and practical operation.
Legislation
Applicable rules, permits and requirements, verified separately.
Knowledge
Measurement quality, crop knowledge, training, maintenance and remaining uncertainty.
Social responsibility (MVO)
Water availability for others, labour, accessibility and local agency.
Example
More water treatment can support the crop, but requires energy, maintenance, financing and skills. The VDM makes such tensions visible.
Cooperative1889
Cooperative1889 may become a related environment for knowledge, comparison and international exchange, subject to confirmation. Route2030 is its own Dutch–Moroccan cooperation; a substantive connection implies no legal ownership or governance.